こうさい

I

[公債] *bond

【C】〔財政〕社債；債券《◆無担保のものは debenture》∥ the issue of bonds 公債の発行

*loan

【C】公債；借款(^{しゃっかん})∥ raise a loan 公債を募集する / consolidation of public loans 公債の整理

*fund

《英略式》［the ～s］ 国債

*stock

《英》［the ～s］国債， 地方債.

II

[交際] 〔交流， つきあい， 交友， 交遊， まじわり〕

**acquaintance

【U】《正式》［or an ～］〔人との〕面識；交際〔with〕∥ have a wide acquaintance 交際が広い / on close acquaintance 親しく交際して.

*association

【U】《正式》〔…との〕交際〔with〕∥ be in close association with ... …と親密な交際［提携］をしている.

companionship

【U】［時に a ～］ 仲間付き合い， (親密な)交際∥ enjoy his companionship 彼と交際する.

dealing

［～s］〔…との〕商取引関係；交際関係〔with〕∥ have dealings with him 彼と交際している / a person deliberate in dealings with others 他人との交際が慎重な人.

*company

【U】(…と)同席すること；付き合い， 交際.

*society

【U】《正式》交際， 付き合い.

▲a person of many contacts 交際の広い人 / cultivate the important people お偉(^えら)方に交際を求める / have ［begin］ a friendship with him 彼と交際している［を始める］ / have no traffic with him 彼とは交際していない.

¶→交際好きな

◇→交際する

III

[光彩] luster

【C】【U】《正式》栄光， 名声∥ add (a) luster to ... …に光彩を添える.

¶～を添える［与える］

glorify |他|《正式》…に栄光を与える; grace |他|《正式》［しばしばおどけて］…に〔…で〕名誉［光彩］を与える〔by， with〕; illuminate |他|《正式》.

IV

[虹彩] iris

【C】〔解剖〕.

V

[鉱滓] slag

【U】〔冶金〕スラグ， かなくそ.

交際
company
friendship
association
society
acquaintance
光彩
brilliance
splendour
公債
public debt
public bond or securities
公栽
judicial decision
口才
clever speech
虹彩
iris

* * *

I

こうさい【交際】

〔交流， つきあい， 交友， 交遊， まじわり〕

**acquaintance

〖U〗《正式》［or an ～］〔人との〕面識；交際〔with〕

have a wide acquaintance 交際が広い

on close acquaintance 親しく交際して.

*association

〖U〗《正式》〔…との〕交際〔with〕

be in close association with... …と親密な交際［提携］をしている.

companionship

〖U〗［時に a ～］ 仲間付き合い， (親密な)交際

enjoy his companionship 彼と交際する.

dealing

［～s］〔…との〕商取引関係；交際関係〔with〕

have dealings with him 彼と交際している

a person deliberate in dealings with others 他人との交際が慎重な人.

*company

〖U〗(…と)同席すること；付き合い， 交際.

*society

〖U〗《正式》交際， 付き合い.

▲a person of many contacts 交際の広い人

cultivate the important people お偉(^えら)方に交際を求める

have ［begin］ a friendship with him 彼と交際している［を始める］

have no traffic with him 彼とは交際していない.

¶ → 交際好きな

◇ → 交際する

II

こうさい【光彩】

luster

〖C〗〖U〗《正式》栄光， 名声

add (a) luster to... …に光彩を添える.

¶～を添える［与える］

glorify |他|《正式》…に栄光を与える; grace |他|《正式》［しばしばおどけて］…に〔…で〕名誉［光彩］を与える〔by， with〕; illuminate |他|《正式》.

III

こうさい【公債】

*bond

〖C〗〔財政〕社債；債券《◆無担保のものは debenture》

the issue of bonds 公債の発行

*loan

〖C〗公債；借款(^{しゃっかん})

raise a loan 公債を募集する

consolidation of public loans 公債の整理

*fund

《英略式》［the ～s］ 国債

*stock

《英》［the ～s］国債， 地方債.

IV

こうさい【虹彩】

iris

〖C〗〔解剖〕.

V

こうさい【鉱滓】

slag

〖U〗〔冶金〕スラグ， かなくそ.

* * *

I

こうさい【公裁】

(judicial [legal]) judgment; adjudication.

●公裁を仰ぐ appeal to a court of justice.

II

こうさい【公債】

〔債務〕 the [a] public debt; 〔債券〕 a (public, public loan) bond; a government security [bond]; 〔英国政府発行の〕 《英》 the funds; gilt-edged securities; gilts; 〔証書〕 a stock certificate; a stock.

●公債で10 万円持っている hold \100,000 in (public [government]) debt.

●公債の整理 consolidation of public loans.

●公債を発行する issue [float] (national, local) government bonds

・公債を公募する offer government bonds for subscription

・1,000 億円の公債を募集する float a 100 billion yen public loan

・公債を書き換える convert a government loan [public debt]

・公債を償還する redeem [pay off] public [government] debt.

交付公債 a government [public] compensation bond

5 分利付き公債 five-percent [5%] bonds; five percents; fives.

●額面 1,000 円発行価格 950 円の 5 分利付き公債 five-percent [5%] bonds issued at (a price of) \950 per \1,000.

整理公債 consolidated public loan bonds.

短期公債 a short-term government bond.

長期公債 a long-term government bond.

登録[記名]公債 registered government bonds.

無利子公債 passive [non-interest bearing] government bonds.

割引公債 a discount government bond.

公債インフレ(ーション) inflation arising from the (over)issuing of government debt.

公債市場 a [the] (national, local, municipal) government bond market.

公債償還 government bond redemption; redemption [repayment] of public debt.

●公債償還の請求をする demand [request] redemption of a government bond; call a government bond

・公債償還資金 a redemption [sinking] fund (for public debt). [＝減債基金 ⇒げんさい²]

公債所有者 a government bond holder.

公債発行 issuance of government bonds [public debt].

●公債発行による借入金 money borrowed [funds procured] by issuing government bonds [public debt].

公債費 the cost(s) of servicing (the) public debt; public debt expenditure; government bond [debt] servicing costs.

●公債費比率 the government debt expenditure ratio.

公債募集 flotation [offering] of public [government] debt; a public [government] debt offering.

●公債募集に応じる respond to a flotation of [subscribe for] a public loan.

III

こうさい【交際】

(a) friendship; acquaintance; association; society; company; social intercourse; contacts; 〔男女の〕 a relationship.

～する know; associate with…; go (out) with…; mix with…; have [maintain] social relations 《with…》; 《文》 keep company with…; frequent sb's company; 《口》 rub shoulders [elbows] with 《the famous》; 〔男女が〕 have a relationship with…; be sb's partner [boyfriend, girlfriend]; go out with…; 《米》 date with….

●…と親しく交際している be good friends with [a good friend of]…; be on good terms 《with…》; have friendly relations 《with…》; be close 《to…》; have a good relationship 《with…》

・…とはもう交際していない have lost contact 《with…》; be out of contact 《with…》

・彼はあまり人と交際しない. He doesn't socialize much. | He doesn't have many friends. | He keeps himself to himself. | 《口》 He's a bit of a loner.

・あの人とは交際したくない. I don't want to get to know [socialize with, be friends with] him.

・交際しているうちに立派な人だということがわかった. When I got to know him better [On closer acquaintance], I realized he was a fine person.

・あの人は多くのアメリカ人と交際している. He knows a lot of Americans. | He has a lot of American friends [acquaintances].

・彼は最近まり子と交際している. He's been going out with [《米》 dating (with)] Mariko recently. | He and Mariko have been going out together [《米》 dating] recently.

・彼女とは交際しはじめてまだ日が浅い. I haven't known her long. | I've only known her a short while. | 〔恋人として〕 I've only recently started going out with [《米》 dating] her.

●交際中の二人 〔恋人として〕 a couple; a couple with a relationship; a couple who are going out with [dating] (each other); 〔友達として〕 a pair of acquaintances; a pair of friends; two people who are friends [know each other, meet each other socially].

●交際が広い know a lot of people; 《文》 have a large [wide] circle of acquaintance(s); have a lot of friends [a large acquaintance]

・交際が派手だ be a great socialite; move in many circles

・それがきっかけで二人の交際が始まった. This was the start of their acquaintance [friendship, relationship]. | That was when [how] they first got to know [started seeing] each other.

・外国人とは交際がない. I don't know any people from abroad. | I don't have any friends [acquaintances] from other countries.

・私は社交的な交際が嫌いだ. I dislike socializing. | I like to keep to myself.

●彼とは普通の交際にとどめておいたほうがいいよ. You'd better not get too close to him [restrict yourself to ordinary social relations with him].

●交際の広い人 a person with a wide acquaintance; a person who knows [socializes with] a lot of people

・交際の密度 the degree of acquaintance [friendship] 《with sb》; how closely one knows sb; how close one is to sb

・あの二人は普通の交際の枠を超えている. Their relationship has gone beyond mere acquaintance. | They're not just [merely] friends any more.

●交際を求める want to get to know sb; seek sb's friendship [society, acquaintance]

・女性に交際を求める approach [try to get close to] a woman; 《文》 cultivate a woman's acquaintance

・同窓生との交際を嫌う[避ける] shun [avoid (meeting)] people from the same school; do not like meeting people from the same school

・…と交際を結ぶ be [get] acquainted with…; make friends with…; form [strike up] a friendship with…; establish a relationship with…; 《文》 cultivate sb's acquaintance

・…との交際を断つ cut [break] off relations with…; drop one's acquaintance with…; terminate a relationship; bring a relationship to an end; stop being friends 《with…》; cut sb

・経済界に交際を広げる get to know people in the business world as well; extend one's acquaintance to business circles; enlarge [widen] one's circle of friends to include businessmen

・私は彼との交際を親に禁じられている. My parents said I mustn't [refused to let me, 《文》 forbade me to] see him [go out with him].

・あの二人は結婚を前提にしての交際を宣言した. The two announced that they were going out with each other with a view to getting married.

・二人は 4 年間の交際を実らせて結婚した. Their four years of friendship ripened into marriage. | After four years, their relationship developed into the relationship of husband and wife.

●それ以来二人の交際は途絶えたままだ. They haven't seen [been in touch with, been on speaking terms with] each other since. | That was the end of their relationship.

・その諍(_いさか)いで私たちの交際は終わった. We stopped seeing each other [meeting (each other)] after we had that spat. | That quarrel ended [《口》 put paid to] our relationship.

交際相手 a person one knows [has a relationship with, meets]; 〔デートの〕 a date; (男の) a boyfriend; (女の) a girlfriend.

●交際相手がよい[悪い] have good [bad] friends; mix with the right [wrong] sort of people; 《文》 keep good [bad] company.

交際家 a sociable [gregarious] person; a socializer; 《口》 a good mixer.

交際嫌い[好き] 《be》 unsociable [sociable]; 《be》 ungregarious [gregarious]; do not like [like] socializing.

●交際嫌いの人 an unsociable [a solitary] person; a person who doesn't like socializing [company, social occasions]; 《口》 a bad mixer; a loner.

交際術 social skills; the ability to get on with people.

交際上手[下手] 《be》 good [bad] at socializing; 《be》 good [bad] in social situations; 《be》 skillful [clumsy] with other people.

交際場裡(_じょうり) society; social circles; the circles in which one moves. [⇒しゃこうかい]

●交際場裡に出る go into [appear in] (fashionable) society

・初めて交際場裡に出る make one's debut.

交際範囲 ⇒こうさいはんい.

IV

こうさい【光彩】

luster; brilliancy; splendor; effulgence; éclat.

●光彩を添える add luster 《to…》; add to the beauty 《of…》; give further éclat 《to…》; crown 《an achievement》; further enhance 《the reputation of…》

・光彩を放つ shed luster on…; shine; 〔際だつ〕 cut a brilliant figure; stand out 《among others》

・独り光彩を放つ(＝飛び抜けている) outshine [eclipse] all others

・光彩を失う go into eclipse; be eclipsed; lose one's luster [shine]

・彼の新発見は日本の物理学界に一段の光彩を添えるものだ. His new discovery adds luster to the reputation of Japanese physics.

・彼女の列席はその場に光彩を添えた. Her presence made the occasion even more splendid [added luster to the occasion].

・彼の論文は他の追随を許さぬ光彩を放っている. His dissertation is far more brilliant than [completely outshines, 《口》 is in a different class from] the others.

光彩陸離 ⇒こうさいりくり.

V

こうさい【虹彩】

【解】 the iris 《pl. ～es, irides》.

虹彩炎 【医】 iritis.

虹彩角膜炎 【医】 iridokeratitis.

虹彩結節 【医】 an iris nodule.

虹彩絞り 【写】 an iris diaphragm.

虹彩切除(術) 【医】 iridectomy.

虹彩認識 iris recognition.

虹彩毛様体炎 【医】 iridocylitis.

VI

こうさい【校債】

〔学校債〕 a bond issued to raise money for an educational establishment.

VII

こうさい【高裁】

＝こうとうさいばんしょ.

VIII

こうさい【鉱滓】

slag; scoria. <▲> 正しくは「こうし」.

鉱滓セメント slag cement.

鉱滓道床 【土木】 (a) slag ballast.

鉱滓綿 slag wool; mineral wool; silicate cotton.